Tuesday, May 5, 2015

Epigram

Word of the Day
 
epigram \ EP-ih-gram \ noun

Definition
1: a concise poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event and often ending with an ingenious turn of thought
 
2: a terse, sage, or witty and often paradoxical saying
 
3: expression marked by the use of epigrams
 
Examples
On the wall of his studio, Jonathan kept a framed print of his favorite epigram from Benjamin Franklin: "Little strokes fell great oaks."

"But this is a work that tends to rely on pithy epigrams, rather than build a sturdy narrative arc about a young artist's awakening and an old artist's raging against the dying of the light."
— Kerry Reid, Chicago Tribune, February 13, 2015
 
Did You Know?
Ancient Greeks and Romans used the word epigramma (from Greek epigraphein, meaning "to write on") to refer to a concise, witty, and often satirical verse. The Roman poet Martial (who published eleven books of these epigrammata, or epigrams, between the years 86 and 98 C.E.) was a master of the form: "You puff the poets of other days, / the living you deplore. / Spare me the accolade: your praise / Is not worth dying for." English speakers adopted the "verse" sense of the word when we first used epigram for a concise poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event in the 15th century. In the late 18th century, we began using epigram for concise, witty sayings, even if they didn't rhyme.

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