Caparison

WORD OF THE DAY

 

CAPARISON \ kuh-PAIR-uh-sun \ noun

 

Definition

1a : an ornamental covering for a horse

1b : decorative trappings and harness

 

2a: rich clothing

2b: adornment

 

Examples

A group of horses outfitted in medieval caparison were standing near the area where the festival's jousting would begin.

"The female mummy was called the princess because of the richness of her burial trove. Six horses were entombed with her; some of the tasseled caparisons they carried were still in almost perfect condition after more than 2,000 years."
— St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch, February 15, 1998

 

Did You Know?

Caparison first embellished English in the 1500s, when we borrowed it from the Middle French caparaçon. Early caparisons were likely used to display the heraldic colors of a horseman, and in some cases may also have functioned as protective covering for the horse.

 

In British India, it was elephants, not horses, that were decked out with caparisons—and to this day both animals can still be seen in such attire during parades and circuses. It did not take long for caparison to come to refer to the ornate clothing worn by a man or woman.

 

Caparison also serves English as a verb, a use first recorded in Shakespeare

when Richard III commanded, "Come, bustle, bustle; caparison my horse."