Paroxysm

WORD OF THE DAY

PAROXYSM \ PAIR-uk-sih-zum \ noun

Definition

1a: a fit, attack, or sudden increase or recurrence of symptoms (as of a disease) 
1b: convulsion

2a: a sudden violent emotion or action 
2b: outburst

Examples
Though he seldom loses his temper, his occasional and unpredictable paroxysms of anger are legendary among his colleagues. 

"Today, for National Hot Dog Month, I rank the 25 best hot dog places in the state…. Hot dog purists may go into pickle-fueled paroxysms of paranoia, aghast that several legends … are not on this list."
— Peter Genovese, The Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey), 27 July 2015

Did You Know?

Paroxysm didn't just burst onto the scene recently; its roots go back to ancient Greek. The word ultimately derives from the Greek paroxynein, which means "to stimulate." Oxynein, a parent of paroxynein, means "to provoke" or "to sharpen" and comes from oxys, a Greek word for "sharp." (That root also underlies the word oxygen.) In its earliest known English uses in the 15th century, paroxysm denoted agitation or intensification of a disease or its symptoms. (A still-used example of that sense is "a paroxysm of coughing.") Additionally, paroxysm soon took on a broader sense referring to an outburst, especially a dramatic physical or emotional one.