Monday, July 1, 2019

Afflatus

WORD OF THE DAY

afflatus / noun / uh-FLAY-tus

Definition
1: a divine imparting of knowledge or power
2: inspiration

Examples
"Allmusic lists quite a few tunes called 'Crystal City,' like this smooth-jazz number by André Ward and this prog-rock song by Steve Hillage, but it wasn't immediately clear whether the Arlington neighborhood served as afflatus for any of them."
— Andrew Beaujon, Washingtonian, 13 Nov. 2018

"If one were to throw away the 300 cantatas, the 100-odd chorale preludes, the three oratorios, the passions, and the Mass (which would be the equivalent of destroying half of Shakespeare), still the other half would sustain Bach as a creature whose afflatus is inexplicable in the absence of a belief in God."
— William F. Buckley Jr., The Universal Press Syndicate, 23 Mar. 1985

Did You Know?
Inspiration might be described as a breath of fresh air, and so it is appropriate that inspire derives in part from a word meaning "to breathe"—Latin spirare
Afflatus is a lesser-known word for inspiration that followed a parallel route. Afflatus, which in Latin means "the act of blowing or breathing on," was formed from the prefix ad- ("to, toward") and the Latin verb flare ("to blow"). 
That Latin verb gave us such words as inflate and (via French) soufflĂ©. The Roman orator Cicero used afflatus in his writings to compare the appearance of a new idea to a breath of fresh air. 
Nowadays, one often finds the word preceded by the adjective divine, but poets and artists can find afflatus in the material world as well.

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