Equity

 WORD OF THE DAY

equity / noun / EK-wuh-tee

Definition
1a: justice according to natural law or right
1b: freedom from bias or favoritism
1c: something that is equitable
2a: the money value of a property or of an interest in a property in excess of claims or liens against it
2b: the common stock of a corporation
2c: a risk interest or ownership right in property
2d: a right, claim, or interest existing or valid in equity

Examples
"Diversity, equity and inclusion education is critical to developing effective leadership and building a workforce with equitable opportunities to contribute, succeed and grow."
— Max Stier, Ourpublicservice.org, 20 Nov. 2020

"Local officials in California can demonstrate and encourage civility in the local governing culture in many ways.... Think about how social justice, engagement and equity can be integrated into your leadership principles."
— Erica L. Manuel, CalMatters, 16 Nov. 2020

Did You Know?
Equity usually appears in courts of law as a term related to justice or proportional fairness, or in financial offices to property or one's share of a company.
The derivative root of the noun, which gained stability in the English language during the 1300s, is Latin aequus, meaning "even," "fair," or "equal"; however, to be fair, it was introduced to English by the French, whose adaptation of the Latin was equité.
The French word has clear legal connotations; it means "justice" or "rightness," and those meanings, plus a splash of "fairness," carried over to the English word equity.
Noah Webster, himself a lawyer, notes the legal term equity of redemption in his 1828 dictionary defining it as "the advantage, allowed to a mortgager, of a reasonable time to redeem lands mortgaged, when the estate is of greater value than the sum for which it was mortgaged."
This use led to the modern financial meanings of equity: "the value of a piece of property after any debts that remain to be paid are subtracted" and "a share in a company or of a company's stock."