Thursday, February 10, 2022

Peremptory

 WORD OF THE DAY

peremptory / adjective / puh-REMP-tuh-ree

Definition
1a: putting an end to or precluding a right of action, debate, or delay
1b: not providing an opportunity to show cause why one should not comply
1c: admitting of no contradiction
2: expressive of urgency or command
3a: characterized by often imperious or arrogant self-assurance
3b: indicative of a peremptory attitude or nature
3c: haughty

Examples
"Celeste had work e-mails flooding in. Her assistant had taken the entire fall off with a mysterious—even suspect—leg injury and now e-mailed Celeste fifteen times a day demanding, in peremptory and vaguely hostile tones, that Celeste fill out paperwork."
— Greg Jackson, The New Yorker, 22 Apr. 2019

So far, the judge has granted 12 such peremptory challenges, or strikes, to prosecutors and 24 total to defense attorneys.
— Russ Bynum, The Christian Science Monitor, 21 Oct. 2021

Did You Know?
Peremptory is ultimately from Latin perimere, which means "to take entirely" or "destroy" and comes from per- ("thoroughly") and emere ("to take").
Peremptory implies the removal of one's option to disagree or contest something. It sometimes suggests an abrupt dictatorial manner combined with an unwillingness to tolerate disobedience or dissent (as in "he was given a peremptory dismissal").
A related term is the adjective preemptive, which comes from Latin praeemere-from prae- ("before") plus emere.
Preemptive means "marked by the seizing of the initiative" (as in "a preemptive attack").

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