Friday, August 19, 2022

Shard

WORD OF THE DAY

shard / noun / SHAHRD

Definition
1a: a piece or fragment of a brittle substance
1b: a small piece or part
1c: scrap
1d: shell, scale
1e: elytron
2: a fragment of a pottery vessel found on sites and in refuse deposits where pottery-making peoples have lived
3: highly angular curved glass fragments of tuffaceous sediments

Examples
“The hunter struck his weapon to sharpen its edge in anticipation. In that moment, two glassy flakes splintered away from the point of impact and fell to his feet. They would be buried there for nearly 10,000 years. In 2013 those two shards of obsidian, a natural volcanic glass, would be recovered from a sample of earth, roughly the volume of a quart of milk, that was pulled from the bottom of Lake Huron, under 100 feet of water.”
— Aaron Martin, Scientific American, 1 June 2021

After watching other rioters use a police shield and a wooden plank to break a window, Hunter Seefried used a gloved fist to clear a shard of glass in one of the broken windowpanes, prosecutors said.
— Michael Kunzelman, BostonGlobe.com, 15 June 2022

Did You Know?
Shard dates back to Old English (where it was spelled sceard) and is related to Old English scieran, meaning "to cut." English speakers have adopted the modernized shard spelling for most uses, but archaeologists prefer to spell the word sherd when referring to the ancient fragments of pottery (sometimes referred to specifically as potsherds) they unearth.
While shard initially referred to exactly such items, today the word is also used more broadly to encompass slivers of intangible concepts.
A baseless accusation may be made "without a shard of evidence," and fans of the losing team may "cling to a shard of hope" until the final score.
The utility of shard is its, ahem, point.

No comments: