Thursday, September 1, 2022

Umbrage

 WORD OF THE DAY

umbrage / noun / UM-brij

Definition
1: a feeling of pique or resentment at some often fancied slight or insult
2a: shady branches
2b: foliage
3: shade, shadow
4a: an indistinct indication
4b: vague suggestion
4c: hint
4d: a reason for doubt 
4e: suspicion

Examples
“The last time the Hawkeyes played on a Nov. 16 was 2002. The opponent was Minnesota. You of the Hawkeye ilk may recall it. It clinched an unbeaten Big Ten season and share of the league championship for Iowa. It was kind of a big deal. So big, in fact, that Hawkeye fans ripped down the goal posts of the now-gone Metrodome, and actually tried to get them through a revolving door.... The next time an Iowa fan takes umbrage at a Gopher fan about anything, remember that afternoon in Minneapolis.”
— Mike Hlas, The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), 9 Aug. 2022

Back in the courtroom, Barany took immediate umbrage at the lawyers’ requests.
— Bryce Covert, The New Republic, 5 July 2022

Did You Know?

Umbrage is a word born in the shadows. Its ultimate source (and that of umbrella) is Latin umbra, meaning “shade, shadow,” (umbella, the diminutive form of umbra, means "a sunshade or parasol") and when it was first used in the 15th century it referred to exactly that, as in "Deare amber lockes gave umbrage to her face." This line from a poem by William Drummond.
But figurative use followed relatively quickly. Shakespeare wrote of Hamlet that "his semblable is his mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more,” and by the 17th century this meaning of “vague suggestion; hint,” had been joined by other uses, including the “feeling of resentment or offense” heard today in such sentences as “many took umbrage at the speaker’s tasteless jokes.”
The word’s early literal use is not often encountered, though it does live on in literature: for example, in her 1849 novel, Charlotte Brontë describes how the titular Shirley would relax “at the foot of some tree of friendly umbrage.”


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