Monday, October 24, 2022

Peculiar

 WORD OF THE DAY

peculiar / adjective / pih-KYOOL-yer

Definition
1a: characteristic of only one person, group, or thing
1b: distinctive
2: different from the usual or normal
2a: special, particular
2c: odd, curious
2d: eccentric, unusual
3: something exempt from ordinary jurisdiction

Example
"'Troll: A Love Story,' by Johanna Sinisalo, is a celebration of the imagination—a quirky and peculiar read for those who love something out of the ordinary. The protagonist, a young photographer in his 30s, finds a wounded troll (from the Scandinavian mythology) outside his apartment building, and decides to give it shelter."
— Pajtim Statovci, The New York Times, 14 Sept. 2022

As military coups go, this was a most peculiar one, bloodless, and in Bangkok at least quite popular.
— Ian Buruma, New York Review, 1 Mar. 2007

Did You Know?
It might strike you as odd that the origins of peculiar are livestock-related, so let us explain. The word's Latin ancestor, peculiaris, means "privately owned, extraordinary"; it traces back to pecu, meaning "cattle," by way of peculium, meaning "private property"—cattle of course being a particular kind of private property.
Given the monetary value historically placed in cattle, it makes sense that pecu has given us several money-related words, including pecuniary ("of or relating to money"), peculate ("to embezzle"), and impecunious ("having very little or no money").
Peculiar honed in on the "extraordinary" meaning of peculiaris, applying to what is characteristic of only one individual, group, or thing.
In modern use that sense is commonly followed by the preposition to, as in "a tradition peculiar to their family."
The "odd" and "eccentric" meanings of peculiar are extensions of that sense, and are now the word's most common applications

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